In 2022, Morocco faced an alarming surge in cybercrime, making the country one of the primary targets for cyberattacks in Africa. As digital transformation accelerates across public and private sectors in Morocco, new vulnerabilities have emerged, providing opportunities for cybercriminals to exploit. Here’s an overview of Morocco’s cybersecurity landscape, based on the latest African cyberthreat assessment Interpol's report (link).

1. Ransomware: A Widespread Threat

Ransomware attacks, where criminals lock access to critical systems in exchange for a ransom, have become one of the most significant cyber threats to Morocco in 2022. The country accounted for 8% of all detected ransomware attacks in Africa, a concerning figure, though South Africa remains at the top with 42% of attacks. These attacks often exploit outdated systems and inadequate security solutions, leaving Moroccan businesses vulnerable to potentially devastating extortions.

Ransomware targets not only large enterprises but also small and medium-sized businesses, public institutions, and critical infrastructure. The ability of these criminals to paralyze entire systems in just hours can lead to substantial financial losses and severe damage to the reputation of affected organizations.

2. Banking Trojans: A Growing Concern

Morocco has also experienced a significant rise in banking Trojans—malware designed to steal sensitive information, such as online banking credentials. With 18,827 detections in 2022, Morocco ranks as the most affected African country by this type of malware. The most common Trojans, Zbot and Fareit, accounted for 67.67% and 15.39% of infections, respectively.

These attacks pose a significant threat to both individual users and the online banking system's integrity. By exploiting vulnerabilities in security systems, cybercriminals gain access to victims’ accounts and siphon off funds, resulting in serious financial damage.

3. Extortion Emails: A Growing Plague

Morocco also stands out for its high prevalence of extortion emails, accounting for 69.24% of such detected attacks across Africa. These fraudulent messages often threaten to expose sensitive information or cause harm unless the victim pays a ransom.

This type of extortion is facilitated by sophisticated social engineering tactics. Cybercriminals manipulate victims’ emotions, creating a sense of urgency that compels them to comply with demands without verifying the authenticity of the threats. This type of attack can target both individuals and organizations, fostering an atmosphere of fear and distrust in digital interactions.

4. A Digital Context That Facilitates Attacks

The rapid digital transformation in Morocco, driven by massive investments in digital infrastructure and connectivity, has also contributed to the rise of cyber threats. As Moroccan businesses and individuals become increasingly connected, the opportunities for cybercriminals to exploit vulnerabilities grow.

The lack of robust cybersecurity measures in some companies further exacerbates the situation. Many organizations in Morocco lack adequate security policies, allowing cybercriminals to easily exploit vulnerable systems. The general lack of awareness about cybersecurity among the population also increases the likelihood of individuals falling prey to cybercriminals’ traps.

5. Strengthening Cybersecurity in Morocco: An Urgent Priority

In the face of escalating cyber threats, it is crucial for Moroccan businesses and authorities to strengthen their defense systems. Large-scale awareness campaigns are needed to educate both citizens and businesses on best practices for online safety. Adopting advanced cybersecurity solutions, such as data encryption, multi-factor authentication, and proper access control policies, is vital to preventing cyberattacks.

International cooperation between security services is also essential in combating cybercriminals, who often operate across borders. Morocco, as part of the African and global community, must continue collaborating with organizations like INTERPOL to share intelligence and enhance its capabilities in responding to cyber threats.

Conclusion

Today, Morocco is one of the most targeted countries by cybercrime in Africa. In the face of widespread threats—whether ransomware, banking Trojans, or extortion emails—it is critical to take a proactive approach to protect the country’s digital infrastructure and its citizens. Businesses, authorities, and individuals must work together to enhance cybersecurity and resist the criminals who exploit every vulnerability for their gain.

By investing in training, awareness, and advanced security technologies, Morocco can better defend itself against the growing threats in cyberspace and ensure a safer digital future for all.